RGCIRC Team

Brain Cancer

15 April, 2021

Brain cancer is known to either originate in the brain or develop in another part of the body and it slowly spreads to the brain via the bloodstream. If a cancerous tumour originates in the brain itself, it is medically known as a primary brain tumour.

If it originates in various body parts and eventually spreads to the brain, it is called a metastatic brain tumour. Brain metastasis is a common phenomenon as statistics show that one out of every four cancer patients experiences it.

Personalized Medicine Roles

There are new and exciting developments in brain cancer treatment which include new targeted procedures and medicines. The targets are somewhat uncommon, as only 3 to 5% of people experience brain cancers with targets in them. The new drugs are capable of shrinking the size of the tumours.

They can even thwart the tumours for a prolonged period of time. The statistics around using personalized medicine is quite impressive. There are several interesting and new approaches, effective drugs, and also modern discoveries. It is vital to embrace these changes and keep the work in finding new alternatives going.

Treatment Trends

Targeted therapies have seen a resurgence in recent years as the introduction of new drugs being developed grows with every passing day. Although, immunotherapies did face a bit of scrutiny recently as there was a huge trial for patients suffering from glioblastoma cancers proved to be negative.

There are thousands of drugs and approaches that are currently in development for brain tumor treatment.  The use of personalized medicine has proven to be crucial for understanding the benefits of these new treatments.

Various Surgeries

Surgeries have evolved greatly in the last decade. The introduction of new drugs and advanced equipment have made brain cancer operation quite feasible in today’s world. Experts emphasize the introduction of evidence-based neurosurgical care treatment where trials are conducted to understand which approach is better.

Also Read: NEW ADVANCES THAT ARE CHANGING BRAIN CANCER TREATMENT

Surgeries are the forerunner in providing the best treatment plan tailored to the patients’ needs and medical conditions. Surgery is usually avoided when the cancer is comparatively smaller in size and is therefore removed by chemotherapy or other such treatment options

Survival Rates For Different Types Of Cancer

There are several types of primary brain cancer and each of them has its own survival rates which vary on the type of cancer the patient is suffering from. Some types of brain cancer operation on cancers like meningioma, glioblastoma and oligodendroglioma, are highly successful while other forms of cancer are somewhat less responsive to treatment.

Success rates are highly important while understanding how the treatment plan will plan out in a patient’s given condition. The 5-year survival rates of the most common types of brain cancers for various age groups are listed below.

Type of Cancer 20 – 44 (yrs) 45 – 54 (yrs) 55 – 64 (yrs)
Astrocytoma 73% 29% 26%
Glioblastoma 22% 9% 6%
Oligodendroglioma 90% 82% 69%
Meningioma 84% 79% 74%

 

Meningioma Treatment & Surgeries

It is observed that doctors recommend the simple act of observation for meningioma, especially if it is small in size and does not cause many problems. But the primary treatment plan for meningiomas is surgery. Your doctor will explain to you the entire procedure before it takes place.

They will also explain what you can expect and talk about your life post-surgery. A surgery to operate on meningioma depends on the location of the tumour. Treatment plans differ on the basis of the position of cancer. Tumours close to the surface of the brain are usually easier to operate than those located deep within the skull base.

Also Read: BRAIN TUMOUR SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Conclusion

There is plenty of excitement in the advancement of brain tumour operation as newer drugs and modern equipment have made the fight against the deadly disease simpler. Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre is one of the top hospitals to offer brain tumour operation in India.

The facility is known to house an expert medical team of specialists, which includes the top neurologists, neurosurgeons, trained nurses, and an excellent backroom staff that ensures effective treatment to all its patients. The success rates of brain tumour operation at RGCIRC is approximately 90% and this is due to the presence of world-famous doctors and excellent medical staff.

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