RGCIRC Team

Cancer

20 October, 2022

Cancer is one of the most feared diseases to have ravished human society. The word ‘cancer’ itself invokes fear in the hearts of people. And, do you know that the human body is made up of trillions of cells, which work simultaneously to maintain life? These cells divide and multiply to create new cells. When these cells start dividing out of control and do not die, it can lead to the formation of a tumour. 

Though treatments at cancer research institutes in India are becoming more effective with the development of new drugs, the disease is still a major cause of death. Let’s take a look at the different aspects of cancer and how we can treat it better. We look at how the disease is diagnosed, how it’s treated now and how it could be treated in future.

Cancer cure is a term we don’t hear much these days, as cancer treatments have evolved to include chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments may not completely cure the disease but at least help people live longer. But have we ever been closer to a cancer cure? Are we still far away from one? What can we learn from the past, present and future of cancer cures? 

Present Cancer Treatments

There are different types of cancer and each type requires a specific treatment. In general, cancer treatments can be divided into two categories: curative and palliative. Curative treatments aim to completely remove cancer from the body, while palliative treatments aim to relieve the symptoms of cancer and improve the patient’s quality of life.

There are different curative cancer treatments available, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. 

  • Surgery is usually the first line of treatment for cancer and it can be very effective at removing the cancerous tissue. However, surgery is not always possible, and in some cases, it may not be the best option. 
  • Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells and it can be very effective in treating some types of cancer. 
  • Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells, and it can be an effective treatment for many types of cancer.

Palliative treatments can be very helpful in relieving the symptoms of cancer and improving the patient’s quality of life. These can include pain medication, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Palliative treatments are not meant to cure cancer, but they can be very helpful in managing the symptoms and making the patients more comfortable.

Present and Future Scenarios for Cancer Cure

There are different treatments for cancer, but unfortunately, there is no cure. However, scientists are constantly working to better understand the biology of cancer and develop new and more effective treatments. 

In recent years, there have been some promising breakthroughs and it is hoped that a cure for cancer will be found in the future. While no one magic bullet can cure cancer, recent advancements in our understanding of its biology have led to the development of new and promising treatments that are helping more and more people beat the disease.

Immunotherapy 

One of the most promising areas of cancer research is in the field of immunotherapy, where treatments are designed to harness the power of the immune system to fight cancer cells. This approach is showing great promise in different types of cancer and is providing new hope to patients and families affected by the disease.

Nanotechnology 

Nanotechnology is one of the most promising new technologies for cancer treatment. Nanoparticles can be used to target cancer cells specifically and deliver drugs directly to them, which can drastically improve the efficacy of cancer treatments and reduce side effects. 

Genome Editing 

Genome editing is another promising new technology with potential applications in cancer treatment. By editing the genes of cancer cells, it may be possible to make them more susceptible to treatment or to disable their ability to grow and spread. 

All technologies are still in the early stages of development, but they hold great promise for the future of cancer treatment. With further research and development at some of the best cancer hospitals in Delhi, they could potentially revolutionise the way we treat cancer and save countless lives. While there is still much work to be done in the fight against cancer, the progress made in recent years gives us reason to be optimistic about the future. With continued research and advances in treatment, we may one day find a cure for this devastating disease.

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