RGCIRC Team

Cancer

20 January, 2023

Cancer is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate worldwide. The disease is caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the body and can affect any part of it. Even after several developments in medical science, cancer is responsible for millions of deaths every year. However, the latest advances are changing the scenario.

There is no particular cause of cancer. Some factors that can increase your risk of developing the disease include smoking, exposure to radiation, and a family history of cancer. The best way to prevent the disease is to avoid the risk factors that can lead to its development. 

Cancer is a disease that can be difficult to treat. However, new advances in the treatment of cancer can help people battle and even overcome this. It is important to be aware of the latest advances in treatment. It will help you make the best decision for you.

Immunotherapy

One of the latest advances in cancer treatment is Immunotherapy. It uses the body’s immune system to fight against the disease. Immunotherapy can be used to treat several types of cancer. It is often combined with other treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy. Immunotherapy can be used to treat different types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma. 

There are different types of immunotherapies. Some types of immunotherapy stimulate the immune system to attack cancer cells. The other types work by helping the immune system recognise cancer cells better. While immunotherapy is generally considered safe, some potential side effects cannot be avoided. Fatigue, nausea, and fever often come with this therapy. Immunotherapy can also increase the risk of developing other autoimmune diseases.

Immunotherapy is a powerful tool that helps to change the landscape of cancer treatment. While there are still some risks and side effects, immunotherapy provides new hope for many cancer patients.

Also Read: INDIA: ONE OF BEST CANCER TREATMENT DESTINATION

Targeted Therapy

Another advancement in cancer treatment is targeted therapy. This type of therapy targets specific genes or proteins that are involved in the growth of cancer cells. It is used to treat different types of cancer and is often used in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation. Targeted therapy treats cancer cells that have become resistant to other treatments. There are many targeted therapies, and new ones are being developed. Many of them are showing promise in treating different types of cancer. 

Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a treatment for cancer that uses a light-activated drug to kill cancer cells. It is usually done in two or more sessions. The first session is to apply light-activated drugs to the skin. The second session is to expose cancer to a special light. This light makes the drug work better and kills more cancer cells. When the light-sensitive drug or photosensitizer is exposed to light, it produces a chemical reaction that kills cancer cells. 

Photodynamic therapy can be used to treat a variety of cancers, including skin cancer, lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer. The therapy combines other cancer treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. PDT is a safe and effective treatment option for many people with cancer. The therapy has few side effects and treats cancer spreading to other body parts.

Also Read: ROLE OF MICROBIOTA IN CARCINOGENESIS AND CANCER TREATMENT

Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia is a cancer treatment that uses heat to damage and kills cancer cells. The heat can be applied externally, using heat lamps or radiofrequency waves, or internally, using heated drugs or probes. Hyperthermia can be an effective treatment for many types of cancer, including breast cancer, brain cancer, and skin cancer.

The latest types of treatment for cancer are giving hope to many people who have been diagnosed with this disease. There are now more treatment options available than ever, and the success rates are increasing. With the continued development of new and more effective treatments, the future looks bright for cancer treatment.

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